{"id":1984,"date":"2022-01-07T10:34:24","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T03:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2022-01-11T15:12:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T08:12:15","slug":"lang-nong-thuan-thien-mot-cong-cu-tiem-nang-trong-xay-dung-nong-thon-moi-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=1984&lang=vi","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean \u2013 M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 0,50<\/sup>C giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1958-2007) khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u0103ng tan \u1edf hai c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng trung b\u00ecnh 2,8mm\/n\u0103m, v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean 1m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, 11% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 7% s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 10% GDP. H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e3o l\u0169 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH (CSA) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh quan b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 CSA: Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CSA c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean (LNTT) trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CSA b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng LNTT c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c (CCAFS) t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam do TS. B\u00f9i L\u00ea Vinh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i KHCN c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn LNTT trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi (NTM) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb OCOP (M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng: 30\/H\u0110-KHCN-NTM)<\/em>. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m: (i) nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT ra ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i 2 v\u00e0 3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a CCAFS t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i 1; (ii) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n LNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; (iii) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia NTM giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025.<\/p>\n

Qua 18 th\u00e1ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (1\/2020-6\/2021), \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 02 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n C\u1ea7u V\u1ea3i, x\u00e3 M\u1eadu \u0110\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Y\u00ean (ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng 2) v\u00e0 th\u00f4n N\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eb1ng La, huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n (ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng 3). V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p CSA \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao 20% n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eafn t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n C\u1ea7u V\u1ea3i; gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m CO2<\/sub> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t r\u01a1m, gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u0103ng c\u1ecf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9c \u1edf 02 \u0111i\u1ec3m LNTT. V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong>, thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean 1 ha t\u0103ng 200% t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafn xen \u0111\u1eadu \u0111en cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4n C\u1ea7u V\u1ea3i v\u00e0 150% t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cam xen l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4n N\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee7 r\u01a1m v\u00e0 \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n-nu\u00f4i giun qu\u1ebf gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed mua ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong>, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, 100% c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p CSA v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n C\u1ea7u V\u1ea3i, x\u00e3 M\u1eadu \u0110\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Y\u00ean (ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng 2) v\u00e0 th\u00f4n N\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eb1ng La, huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n (ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng 3)<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n M\u1ea1 (H\u00ecnh 1<\/strong>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2018, 02 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i 2 v\u00e0 3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Y\u00ean B\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 01 LNTT cho m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NTM qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a CCAFS v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng LNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 06 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb (1) \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, (2) C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, (3) Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, (4) Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, (5) Nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, (6) Theo d\u00f5i \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong 01 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh[1]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u LNTT \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NTM \u1edf c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (H\u00ecnh 2<\/strong>). Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/em> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean<\/em> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n. \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00f4n cho m\u1ed7i x\u00e3, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ean huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ean t\u1ec9nh (m\u0169i t\u00ean m\u00e0u xanh). C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p g\u1eedi l\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau NTM qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n LNTT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u NTM n\u00e2ng cao<\/em> v\u00e0 NTM ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NTM qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH cho 02 danh hi\u1ec7u NTM n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 NTM ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n NTM \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n LNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t LNTT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NTM giao ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NTM qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (m\u0169i t\u00ean l\u1edbn m\u00e0u cam). C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a theo d\u00f5i-\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u NTM n\u00e2ng cao<\/em> v\u00e0 NTM ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu <\/em>(m\u0169i t\u00ean nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u cam).<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 2. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNTT \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng <\/strong>v\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean <\/strong>trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NTM \u1edf c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (B\u00f9i L\u00ea Vinh (2021))<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn LNTT trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 LNTT trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NTM giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NTM \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean c\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Video t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 L\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean B\u00e1i: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_l28ZMndywU<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Phi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1:M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng cam xen \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u00ecnh 2: C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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H\u00ecnh 3: C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u00ecnh 4: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee7 r\u01a1m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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H\u00ecnh 5: Cu\u1ed9c thi \u2018Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u00ecnh 6: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n N\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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H\u00ecnh 7: C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u00ecnh 8: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Phi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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H\u00ecnh 9: \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Ireland ph\u00e1t t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u00ecnh 10: \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u0103m quan th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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B\u00f9i L\u00ea Vinh – Crafs\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crafs.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}